There are really only three different types of investments. These types include stocks, bonds, and cash. Sounds simple, right? Well, unfortunately, it gets very complicated from there. You see, each type of investment has numerous types of investments that fall under each type.
There is quite a bit to learn about each of the different investment types. The stock market can be a big scary place for those who know little or nothing about investing.
Fortunately, the amount of information that you need to learn about investing in a specific type has a direct relation to the type of investor that you are. There are also three types of investors: conservative, moderate, and aggressive. The different types of investments also cater to the two levels of risk tolerance: high risk and low risk.
Conservative investors usually invest in cash only types of investments. This means that they put their money in interest bearing savings accounts, money market accounts, mutual funds, US Treasury bills, and Certificates of Deposit. These are very safe investments that will grow over a long period of time. These are also low risk investments.
Moderate investors will often invest in cash and bonds, and may dabble a little in the stock market. Moderate investing may be low or moderate risks. Moderate investors often also invest in real estate, providing that it is low risk real estate.
Aggressive investors will usually do most of their investing in the stock market, which is higher risk. They also tend to invest in business ventures as well as higher risk real estate.
For instance, an aggressive investor may put his or her money into an older apartment building, then invests more money renovating the property; this investment has a greater risk. They expect to be able to rent the apartments out for more money than the apartments are currently worth – or to sell the entire property for a profit on their initial investments. In some cases, this works out just fine, and in other cases, it doesn’t. It’s all a risk that they are willing to take.
Before you start investing, it is very important that you learn about the different types of investments, and what those investments can do for you. You will need to understand the risks involved, and pay attention to past trends as well. History does indeed repeat itself, and investors know this first hand!
Many first time investors think that they should invest all of their savings. This isn’t necessarily true, and can actually cause them to lose all their savings.
To determine how much money you should invest, you must first determine how much you actually can afford to invest, and what your financial goals are. As far as investments go, nothing is guaranteed; so you need to realize that you could potentially lose all the money you are investing.
First, let’s take a look at how much money you can currently afford to invest. Do you have savings that you can use? If so, great! However, you don’t want to cut yourself short when you tie your money up in an investment. What were your savings originally for?
It is important to keep three to six months of living expenses in a readily accessible savings account – don’t invest that money! Don’t invest any money that you may need to lay your hands on in a hurry in the future; that could be bad news if the market turns sour and you suddenly are in need of cash fast.
So, begin by determining how much of your savings should remain in your savings account, and how much can be used for investments. Unless you have funds from another source, such as an inheritance that you’ve recently received, this will probably be all that you currently have to invest.
Next, determine how much you can add to your investments in the future. If you are employed, you will continue to receive an income, and you can plan to use a portion of that income to build your investment portfolio over time. You will want to speak with a qualified financial planner to set up a budget and determine how much of your future income you will be able to invest.
With the help of a financial planner, you can be sure that you are not investing more than you should – or less than you should in order to reach your investment financial goals.
For many types of investments, a certain initial investment amount will be required. Hopefully, you’ve done your research, and you have found an investment that will prove to be sound. If this is the case, you probably already know what the required initial investment amount is.
If the money that you have available for investments does not meet the required initial investment, you may have to look into a different investment. You should never borrow money to invest, and never use money that you have not set aside for investing! That is even more risky!